China Transportation
Date 2024 - 11 - 28
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1. Air Transport

  • China has approximately 5,521 air routes, with 4,568 domestic routes and 953 international routes.

  • Major airports are located in cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, with over 200 airports connecting more than 100 domestic cities and over 80 international cities.

  • Major airlines include Air China, China Eastern Airlines, China Southern Airlines, and Hainan Airlines.

  • The 72/144-hour visa-free policy is available in major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou.

  • Free baggage allowance: First class 40 kg, Business class 30 kg, Economy class 20 kg.

  • Airport construction fee: 90 RMB for international flights, 50 RMB for domestic flights.

2. Rail Transport

  • China's railway network spans 150,000 kilometers, with 40,000 kilometers of high-speed rail covering almost all regions in China.

  • The high-speed rail network is the largest in the world, connecting remote mountainous areas, plateaus, and coastal regions.

  • The Spring Festival travel season is the busiest time for China's railways; it's recommended to book tickets in advance or avoid traveling during this period.

3. Highway Transport

  • China boasts a road network of 1.18 million kilometers, including 68 national highways and over 1,600 provincial highways.

  • All provincial capitals are hubs for road passenger transport, offering inter-provincial and inter-city bus services.

  • "VIP" buses with air conditioning and reclining seats are available on major traffic arteries between major cities.

4. Waterway Transport

  • China has 110,000 kilometers of navigable rivers, streams, lakes, and canals, more than any other country in the world.

  • The Grand Canal is the longest canal in the world, stretching 1,794 kilometers and connecting 17 cities between Beijing and Hangzhou.

  • Yangtze River cruises: From Baidi City to Yichang, covering 193 kilometers with hundreds of cultural sites and natural landscapes.

  • Li River cruises: From Guilin to Yangshuo, covering 84 kilometers and considered one of the most beautiful waterways in the world.

5. Urban Transport

  • Major cities in China have some of the most advanced metro systems in the world, which are fast, reliable, and extensive.

  • Metro fares start from 2 RMB, and all metro stations have bilingual signs in Chinese and English.

  • The bus system complements urban transport in Chinese cities, offering an economical option, though it might be less convenient for tourists unfamiliar with Chinese.

6. Taxis and Ride-Hailing

  • Taxis provide convenience for longer distances, though they are more expensive than public transport.

  • Ride-hailing services like Didi Chuxing are easily accessible through WeChat mini-programs.

7. Navigation Apps

  • For users with basic Chinese language skills, Amap (高德地图) is recommended.

  • iPhone users are advised to use Apple Maps.

  • For Android users, Petal Maps (华为花瓣地图) is an alternative to Google Maps.


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